Thursday, July 12, 2012

Breaking the Silence


I recently had the incredible opportunity to attend a tour of the South Hebron hills led by an organization called Breaking the Silence. The organization is made up of veteran combatants who have served in Israeli Armed Forces during or since the Second Intifada (which means in the last 12 years). The veterans involved are individuals who want to inform Israelis and others about the reality of the Occupation as it is on the ground. They share testimonies of their experiences and give tours of Hebron and the South Hebron Hills to explain the work of soldiers in these areas. 

Our guide served during the Second Intifada as part of a unit that performed night arrests. This means when they had suspects to take to prison, they would go to their homes at night and arrest them. Sometimes they would do as many as ten arrests in a single night. He said that he and his fellow soldiers did their best to be “good soldiers”. The soldiers found it hard to see how upset the Palestinian children were when they saw their father, mother or sibling being arrested. He said that he would try to look the kids in the eye and show that he was a good man.  Eventually, he started carrying candies to give to the children so that they would not be as upset.

Our guide further explained that when they took over Palestinian homes to serve as their home base for weeks or months at a time (a regular part of Israeli Military policy in the West Bank), they would do their best to clean up the house afterward when they gave it back to the Palestinian inhabitants. All in an attempt to be good soldiers.

However, our guide said that he eventually came to the conclusion that he could be the best possible soldier, but that did not change the fact that what he was being asked to do was immoral. The Occupation may be completely legal under Israeli law, but that does not make it moral. To hear a former combatant questioning the morality of the Israeli government policy toward Palestinians was extremely powerful.

One important thing that this tour and the organization in general highlight is that military occupation is obviously bad for the people being occupied, but it also damages the occupiers. These former soldiers will never forget the things they were asked to do, the things they experienced and what they witnessed during their terms of service.

I am deeply impressed by Breaking the Silence and the former soldiers involved. I can only imagine the courage and personal moral conviction it must take to stand up against a system in which you actively participated. I am so honored to have learned from our guide for the day and have renewed hope that change is possible. When people within the system see it as unjust and are courageous enough to work for change, it is a bit easier to believe that a further shore is reachable from here.

Thursday, July 5, 2012

The Good Earth


After school got out, I had some vacation time so another volunteer and I decided to spend our vacation helping out at an organic farm in the West Bank called Tent of Nations. To my delight, we arrived just in time for the last four days of apricot season on the farm. 

Apricot season is quite short in Palestine: one or two weeks at most. It is therefore something to be savored while it lasts. At the beginning of the year, one of the first Arabic phases we learned was “bukra fil mishmish” which translates to "tomorrow in the apricot". The phrase has the sense of “when pigs fly”. The apricot season is so short that to say, “it will happen in apricot season” is a akin to "it will happen when pigs fly".

In a later Arabic lesson, the first Arabic tongue twister I ever learned was, “hada mishmish mish min mishmishna”. It means, “this apricot is not from our apricot tree” and the phrase is really fun to say fast! Between these two phrases, I was already feeling an affinity for Palestinian mishmish by the time that mishmish season rolled around this year. I had my first taste of real Palestinian apricots and khelas (that's it), I am in love. The apricots here are so sweet and full of flavor. I do not know what I have been eating in the United States that has paraded itself as an apricot, but it is nothing compared to these delightful little fruity morsels.

Picking a golden, Palestinian apricot
The edge of the Apricot grove
At Tent of Nations, I got to spend some time in the organic apricot grove. The grove is deep in a rocky valley and has approximately forty apricot trees. We rode down from the hilltop farm early in the morning to do our picking while the air was still cool. We were blessed with the absolute most beautiful, blue sky sunshine days. I will never forget the sun shining through the green leaves of the trees as we searched for the elusive last fruits of the apricot season. 

Working close to the sun-warmed earth, the only sounds I heard were the lazy buzz of insects who were equally interested in the mishmish, the noises of herds of goats in the surrounding hills and the satisfying thump of apricots filling buckets. I quite enjoyed the warmth of the sun on my skin, the coolness of the shade under the trees, the rocky ground beneath my feet  and the gentle breeze. I was surrounded by the sweet perfume of ripe apricots. Best of all was the occasional taste of these perfect fruits. I can say with certainty that the best food I have ever eaten is a fresh-off-the-tree, still-warm-from-the-sun, organic Palestinian apricot. 

I have spent the past ten months living in the "Holy Land" but the closest I have come to a mystical experience here was in that sun-filled apricot grove, admiring the miracle of fruit. Fruit trees turn pure sunshine, gentle rain, and nutrients from the soil into delicious, golden food. Amazing. I was filled with such unbelievable gratitude. I found myself thankful for the sunshine, the breeze and the earth. Thankful for the plentiful rain this year that made the apricot harvest so bountiful. Thankful for the combined effect of the quiet solitude of harvesting fruit and the company of my fellow pickers. Thankful for the health of my body to be able to pick and the renewing health of my soul in the sunshine, the warmth and the earthy sweetness. After ten months of city life, filled with honking horns and crowds, I felt utterly renewed in communing with the good earth. 
Miraculous abundance

Daher, the farmer who owns the land, took great joy in harvesting. He pointed out the cave where his Grandfather used to sleep during harvesting season in order to be able to work earlier in the morning and longer into the evening. He checked up on the progress of  his nearby apple orchard and grape vineyard. He had such admiration for his apricot trees. He pulled out a branch with six apricots all in a row next to each other and said, “Look at that! Where’s your camera? We must take a picture!".

I recently finished reading the novel, The Good Earth, by Pearl S. Buck. It is a stunning chronicle of  the life of a farmer in pre-communist China. The farmer delights in his land. He puts the sweat of his brow and all of his trust, through good times and bad, into the earth. He pulls a life and a living from the soil. He admires the miracle of hard work and good land.

One of the buckets I filled on the second day
Between reading Buck’s book and working on the Tent of Nations farm, I now have a better understanding of the joy of working one's land. The wonder of coaxing a livelihood out of the earth. The connection one might feel to a particular plot of soil. I spent only a tiny amount of time in that apricot orchard, but I already feel deeply connected to it. Some part of my soul will ever be rooted in its warmth, light and miraculous plenty. I can only imagine what it must be like to work this land every year and to know that one’s family has trod this same soil and harvested these same trees for generations upon generations.

My fellow harvesters: Daher, Tina, Michelle and Anka
Unfortunately, like all of Palestine today, this farm has suffered. Since 1991, the family that owns the land has been in a legal battle with the Israeli government to keep their family land. The Israeli government has said that if the land is not properly maintained and cultivated it will be confiscated from the family. The government has also claimed that parts of the farm are on Israeli state land. The farm is surrounded by Israeli settlements in the West Bank (which are illegal under international law) and it is easy to guess that these settlements would like to use the farm for their own agriculture. This situation makes the miracle and beauty of the apricot harvest all the more precarious.

I hope and long for a just and peaceful solution to this conflict. This land is so unbelievably beautiful, that it is truly heartbreaking to see it filled with conflict and hate. May we all pray and work for justice and peace in the Holy Land.
 
Sunset over the Tent of Nations

Monday, July 2, 2012

Kindergarten Graduation

A few weeks ago I had the honor of helping with and attending the School of Hope Kindergarten Graduation. The five-year old's have completed their Kindergarten year and will be moving up to First Grade and the main campus of school next year.

Singing, aren't they fancy and hilarious?
Late in the afternoon, the Church Hall filled with excited Kindergartners and families, all eager to see the events unfold. The boys wore little ties or bow-ties while the girls sported fancy little dresses. They looked just like little princes and princesses! It was fun to see the families of my students all dressed up and excited for their little ones.

Me with Kindergartner Nara and her sister
The ceremony began with a not-so-solemn procession of the graduates into their seats beside the stage. You can be sure that they waved at their families. There were poems, songs, dances and skits. I had the honor of helping to narrate the English play, Cinderella. That is right, my students memorized lines from a very simple version of Cinderella I found and performed it on stage with costumes and props. I was so proud of them! It was so clever that they managed to memorize whole lines of English that they certainly could not understand yet. Their parents were definitely impressed.

At the end the students were called up one by one to receive their certificates and shakes hands with the principal. It is likely the most adorable graduation ceremony I have been a part of to date!